Chronicle of the Future
  * 2050 and beyond index

 

MARCUS CHOWN
Cosmology

NANOMACHINES IN every home will be able to assemble any item, from an apple to a videophone, from its constituent atoms

CABLES MADE from super-strong materials will be dropped from geostationary orbit to the ground, making "space elevators" possible

THE COST of getting into space will be brought down to a few dollars

DEVICES BEGIN "mining" the Casimir energy stored in empty space, and the first Von Neumann space probe - an unmanned vehicle that makes copies of itself from raw materials around target stars - explores the Milky Way